Analysis of Ralph Ellisons The Invisible Man Essay -- Rhetorical Anal

Analysis of Ralph Ellisons The Invisible Man The prologue from The Invisible Man deals with mankindy issues that were palpable in the mid-fifties, and that unluckily are still being dealt with today. An African-American man who refers to himself as the invisible man goes through life without being truly noticed as a person. He states that because of his skin color he is only looked down upon, if he is ever noticed at all. The invisible man goes through life financial backing in a closed down part of a basement that no one knows exists and he anonymously steals all of the power that he inescapably from the Monopolated Light & Power Company. Ralph Ellison successfully captured the ideas and issues of the time in this essay with the elements of the rhetorical triangle, the use of pathos, and the rhetorical devices. Ellison wrote the prologue from The Invisible Man in 1952 and was dealing with racism on the home front. Although troops in Korea were desegregated and allowed to fight side by side with the white soldiers, there were still problems when the troops came home from the police action. Racism was highly evident in this time and was shown in the article by speaking of the shadows, and saying how the invisible man disappeared in the shadows, making himself unseen to the blond man that he assaulted. This article was written to show America and the world that there was still a line dividing black and white, and that the extremely destructive treatment of blacks make them feel like inferior citizens. Ellison states, nor is my invisibility a matter of a biochemical accident to my epidermis for him invisibility is just him. In the early 1950s no one was openly talking about racism like Ellison did in this treatise. He brought t... ... case and arrest the audience. All of the successful rhetorical devices were utilise to covey deep emotions, putting the reader in the middle of this emotionally filled essay. Through the use of the rhetorical t riangle Ellison showed his audience, the oppressed, that they were not the only ones mite the way that they did, and that America had problems and double standards that it needed to work out. His pathetic claims and astounding description pulled the reader into the story and gave it a sense of reality. Ellison got onto the same level as those that he was trying to reach by keeping the essay informal, and using real life experiences to make his point. Ralph Ellison used many different rhetorical devises to strike to his audience that the world was not perfect and that there was an invisible man out in the world that no one would take the time to notice.

Images Of Light And Darkness I :: essays research papers

In his play, Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare weaves a timeless tale. Although it is over 400 years old, Romeo and Juliet, is as interesting today as it was at its inception and my guess is that its appeal lies in its subject matter.Shakepeare picked a theme thats been known to cause indigestion and sleep loss for centuries. And yet, unheeding of the ills associated with it, it remains a topic of worldwide interest. And that is simply, h championy. My mother says that love is one of the most overused, misunderstood words in the English language. Over time, Ive asked friends what they legal opinion it was. Ive always received differing answers. Its when he opens the door. Its when she does the laundry. Its that thing that causes insanity. It doesnt exist. It existed only in the middle ages. Its what everyone is hunting for and no one can find. Forget about it.Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary (Tenth Edition) defines it as 1. (1) strong affection for another rising out of kinship or personal ties. 2 warm attachment, enthusiasm, or devotion. 3 unselfish loyal and benevolet concern for the good of another. 4 to thrive on. Spiritual masters say that love is all there is. They also say in order to truly know something, one essential know its opposite. To know hot, one must experience cold. To know sorrow, one must have known joy. To love, one must hate. (Or at least come pretty damned close to it.) Without darkness, one cannot appreciate light.Professors of English say that the greatest writers are those who can hook their readers. Those who can propel a story forward. Divide and contrast. Divide and contrast, they say. Friction produced by opposing forces creates great drama. Shakespeare is a great dramatist.In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare opens with a prologue that basically outlines the entire play. After finishing line fourteen, the reader isnt required to bear upon reading because he/she knows the outcome. Shakespeare has given the reader the end. There really is no reason to read on. And yet they do. The reader continues because Shakespeare was a genius at creating salient tension. In Romeo and Juliet, he uses two main vehicles to do so. One is the theme of love (Romeo and Juliet) versus hate (The Montagues and the Capulets). The other is the theme of darkness and light.For purposes of this paper, I will facial gesture briefly at the use of light and dark imagery as it is associated with the two main characters, Romeo and Juliet.

Mathildes Inability to Accept Destiny in Guy de Maupassants The Neckl

Mathildes Inability to Accept Destiny in Guy de Maupassants The Necklacemany people born into the middle to lower class of society come to accept their lot in life and make the best of it, Mathilde, the main feature in Guy de Maupassants short story, The Necklace, is not one of these people. Mathilde felt that she was attractive and that fate must have made a mistake in bear her into a family that could not provide a suitable dowry for a proper marriage. This situation left her with no choice but to marry Mr. Loisel, a minor clerk. Although many would think that Mathilde would have come to accept her lot in life, she never did as time passed she dreamed more(prenominal) roughly the things she lacked, became more discontent with the things that she did have, and she even became manipulative and inconsiderate towards her husband.As a child Mathilde lived a wide-eyed life with her family of clerks and copyists, and as a wife she lived a simple life with her husband, thus Mathilde?s excuse for her insatiable craving for expensive and luxurious things was destiny. ?She was one of those pretty and charming women, born, as if by error of destiny, into a family of clerks and copyists? (paragraph 1). Mathilde dreamed about ?large, silent anterooms, decorated with oriental tapestries and lighted by high bronze floor lamps, elegant valets in short culottes dozing in armchairs below forced-air heaters. She dreamed about large drawing rooms draped in expensive silks, with fine end tables on which where placed knickknacks of inestimable value, and she dreamed of prim private rooms designed for tte--ttes? (paragraph 3). A glamorous dramaturgy was not all that Mathilde dreamed about, ?she dreamed of expensive banquets with shining place settings, and argue hangings portraying ancient heroes and exotic birds in an enchanted forest. She imagined a gourmet prepared main course carried on the most beautiful dishes, and whispered gallantries which she would gather up with a smile as she dined on the pink meat of a trout or the wing of a quail? (paragraph 4). When Mathilde was not busy daydreaming about the things that were lacking in her life, she was busy complaining about the things that she did possess. Mathilde never once considered that she was fortunate because she owned furniture, she considered herself unfortunate because the furnishings that she did own wer... ...obligations, did business with finance companies and the whole nation of loan sharks. He compromised himself for the reminder of his days, risked his signature without knowing if he?d be able to honor it? (paragraph 94). Thanks to Mathilde and her desire to save face and not seem irresponsible to her friend, Mrs. Forrestier she and Mr. Loisel were forced into a true life of poverty.After going through such hardship and trial, such as heavy house work, dirty kitchen jobs, hand-washing the laundry, taking the garbage out, carrying water up the stairs, haggling and defending each pe nny (paragraph 99) Mathilde still did not learn her lesson. She did not learn to be satisfied with what she had and be grateful proof of this is evident when she says that ?sometimes when her husband is at work. She sits down near the window, and dream of that evening so long ago, of that party, where she had been so beautiful and admired? (paragraph 103). One has to wonder what it would take for Mathilde to realize that maybe her destiny was not to be rich, envied and sought after as she so oft dreamed, maybe her destiny has been fulfilled, and she?d exactly where she?s supposed to be in life.

Comparing Sophocles Antigone and Jean Anouilhs Antigone Essay

Both Sophocles and Jean Anouilh use the simple story-line of a girl defying her uncle and king in the face of expiration to reflect upon the events and attitudes of their days. Sophocles Antigone models the classical pattern of tragedy by incorporating key elements such as a sad hero with a fatal flaw and the Man-God-Society triangle. Creon is the tragic hero who disturbs the natural harmony of Thebes by denying Polyneices a funeral. Antigone is the catalyst who forces him to reckon with the consequences of his pride and arrogance. In the twentieth century, Jean Anouilh takes Sophocles drama, strips it down to its core, and weaves an entirely different mutant of the story. Anouilh redefines tragedy by removing the conventional tragic hero, the Man-God-Society triangle and the black-and-white distinctions within the story. He creates a heroine with human faults and emotions, whom society can both embrace and emulate, in order to criticize the Vichy collaboration with Nazi Germany d uring WWII.Sophocles, following the Greek standard of tragedy, casts Creon as the tragic hero plagued by his own pride, inflexibility and power. Creon believes his authority to be twofold, both as the king and as the head of his family. He claims that the throne is the source of all power, saying ?whoever is chosen to govern should be obeyed ? must be obeyed, in all things, great and small, just and unjust? (Sophocles 217), and he demands the utmost allegiance from his son, bidding him to ?subordinate everything else?to his father?s will? (Sophocles 216). Creon is filled with hubris, and he rejects any solution that might compromise his image. For instance, when the guards escort Antigone to the palace, he demands of the Choragos, ?Who is the man... ... as a framework to deport his points. Furthermore, Anouilh changes an extremely well known play. When this happens, humanity tends to verify only the differences between the works. And the differences (such as the changes in Antigo ne?s and Creon?s characters, the gray area between right and wrong, and politics and duty as motivating forces) convey his real political message criticism of the Vichy regime.Works CitedAnouilh, Jean.?Antigone.? Trans. Lewis Galantire. Jean Anouilh Five Plays. New York Hill and Wang, 1986. 1-53.CNN World News. French Catholics Apologize for World War II Silence on Jews. Web. 21 May 2015Jean Anouilh Quotations. Web. 21 May 2015Sophocles. Antigone Dover Thrift Editions New York Dover Publications, Inc. 1993

Optimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Wom

Optimism vs. Pessimism in pontiffs Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Woman Both Alexander Popes Essay on Man, Epistle 2 and Mary Leapors Essay on Woman expound the fatalist contention that neither man nor woman can win, as each individual exists in a world of trade-offs. Yet, by each authors singular technique of sculpting his ideas with the literary tools of contrast, argument, and syntax, the cores of the two essays turn back to back, evolving into distinct, but contrary perspectives of Mans (in respect to mankind) and Womans existence. Pope asserts that a profusion of trade-offs establish a certain equilibrium point where Man hangs on this isthmus of a middle state (Magill 2629). After defining the boundaries of Mans oscillations by a procession of foxy paradoxes of words, Pope conciliates Mans unpredictable balance, or fulcrum point, as the essence of Man as an individual. Although consistent with Popes theory of lifes extremes, Mary Leapor utilizes contrasting imagery with in specific distaff case studies to decry the life of Woman as doomed to slavery by her inevitable fate. The two poets views ultimately maintain each other. While Pope experiments with punctuation and precision, Leapor explores the effects of personalization. By subtly but convictively proposing an optimistic perspective, that Mans confused position is his claim to fame, Pope intones his poetry with an stimulate vitality readily conducted to his lector whereas Leapor opines Womans confused position as the doom of lifes essence and transitively condemns her reader to the incurable pessimism she so vividly relates. The essence of man, as defined by Pope, is a series of paradoxical, yet concrete sets of contrasting wo... ...les 1968. Dixon, Peter. The World of Popes Satires. Methuen & Co, London 1968. Lonsdale, Roger. Eighteenth Century Women Poets. Ed. Oxford University Press, London 1952. Morris, David B. Wit, Rhyme and Couplet name as Content in Popes Art. Jackso n-Wallace, New York 1993. Rosslyn. From Alexander Pope A Literary Life. Cambridge UP, Cambridge 1993. Sherburn, George. The Best of Pope. Ronald Press Company, New York 1929. Soloman, Harry M. Johnsons Silencing of Pope Trivializing an Essay of Johnson A Scholarly Annual. New York 1992. on Man. The Age Tillotson, Geoffrey. On the Poetry of Pope. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1950. Thomas, Claudia N. Alexander Pope and His Eighteenth-Century Women Southern Illinois Readers. University Press, Carbondale 1994. Optimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on WomOptimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Woman Both Alexander Popes Essay on Man, Epistle 2 and Mary Leapors Essay on Woman expound the fatalist contention that neither man nor woman can win, as each individual exists in a world of trade-offs. Yet, by each authors singular technique of sculpting his ideas with the literary tools of contrast, argument, and synta x, the cores of the two essays turn back to back, evolving into distinct, but contrary perspectives of Mans (in respect to mankind) and Womans existence. Pope asserts that a profusion of trade-offs establish a certain equilibrium point where Man hangs on this isthmus of a middle state (Magill 2629). After defining the boundaries of Mans oscillations through a procession of clever paradoxes of words, Pope conciliates Mans unpredictable balance, or fulcrum point, as the essence of Man as an individual. Although consistent with Popes theory of lifes extremes, Mary Leapor utilizes contrasting imagery within specific female case studies to decry the life of Woman as doomed to slavery by her inevitable fate. The two poets views ultimately oppose each other. While Pope experiments with punctuation and precision, Leapor explores the effects of personalization. By subtly but convictively proposing an optimistic perspective, that Mans confused position is his claim to fame, Pope intones his p oetry with an uplifting vitality readily conducted to his reader whereas Leapor opines Womans confused position as the doom of lifes essence and transitively condemns her reader to the incurable pessimism she so vividly relates. The essence of man, as defined by Pope, is a series of paradoxical, yet concrete sets of contrasting wo... ...les 1968. Dixon, Peter. The World of Popes Satires. Methuen & Co, London 1968. Lonsdale, Roger. Eighteenth Century Women Poets. Ed. Oxford University Press, London 1952. Morris, David B. Wit, Rhyme and Couplet Style as Content in Popes Art. Jackson-Wallace, New York 1993. Rosslyn. From Alexander Pope A Literary Life. Cambridge UP, Cambridge 1993. Sherburn, George. The Best of Pope. Ronald Press Company, New York 1929. Soloman, Harry M. Johnsons Silencing of Pope Trivializing an Essay of Johnson A Scholarly Annual. New York 1992. on Man. The Age Tillotson, Geoffrey. On the Poetry of Pope. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1950. Thoma s, Claudia N. Alexander Pope and His Eighteenth-Century Women Southern Illinois Readers. University Press, Carbondale 1994.

Optimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Wom

Optimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on universe and Leapors Essay on Wo serviceman Both black lovage Popes Essay on Man, Epistle 2 and Mary Leapors Essay on Woman expound the fatalist contention that neither man nor woman can win, as each individual exists in a world of trade-offs. Yet, by each authors singular technique of sculpting his ideas with the literary tools of contrast, argument, and syntax, the cores of the two essays whirl back to back, evolving into distinct, but untoward perspectives of Mans (in respect to mankind) and Womans existence. Pope asserts that a profusion of trade-offs establish a certain equilibrium point where Man hangs on this band of a middle secern (Magill 2629). After defining the boundaries of Mans oscillations through a procession of clever paradoxes of words, Pope conciliates Mans unpredictable balance, or fulcrum point, as the essence of Man as an individual. Although consistent with Popes hypothesis of lifes extremes, Mary Leapor utilizes contrasting imagery within specific female case studies to decry the life of Woman as curst to slavery by her indispensable fate. The two poets views ultimately oppose each other. While Pope experiments with punctuation and precision, Leapor explores the effects of personalization. By subtly but convictively proposing an rosy perspective, that Mans confused position is his assert to fame, Pope intones his poetry with an uplifting vitality readily conducted to his reader whereas Leapor opines Womans confused position as the doom of lifes essence and transitively condemns her reader to the incurable pessimism she so vividly relates. The essence of man, as defined by Pope, is a series of paradoxical, yet concrete sets of contrasting wo... ...les 1968. Dixon, Peter. The World of Popes Satires. Methuen & Co, capital of the United Kingdom 1968. Lonsdale, Roger. Eighteenth Century Women Poets. Ed. Oxford University Press, capital of the United Kingdom 1952. Morris, Davi d B. Wit, Rhyme and Couplet Style as Content in Popes Art. Jackson-Wallace, New York 1993. Rosslyn. From Alexander Pope A Literary Life. Cambridge UP, Cambridge 1993. Sherburn, George. The shell of Pope. Ronald Press Company, New York 1929. Soloman, scourge M. Johnsons Silencing of Pope Trivializing an Essay of Johnson A Scholarly Annual. New York 1992. on Man. The Age Tillotson, Geoffrey. On the Poetry of Pope. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1950. Thomas, Claudia N. Alexander Pope and His Eighteenth-Century Women southerly Illinois Readers. University Press, Carbondale 1994. Optimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on WomOptimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Woman Both Alexander Popes Essay on Man, Epistle 2 and Mary Leapors Essay on Woman expound the fatalist contention that neither man nor woman can win, as each individual exists in a world of trade-offs. Yet, by each authors singular technique of sculp ting his ideas with the literary tools of contrast, argument, and syntax, the cores of the two essays turn back to back, evolving into distinct, but contrary perspectives of Mans (in respect to mankind) and Womans existence. Pope asserts that a profusion of trade-offs establish a certain equilibrium point where Man hangs on this isthmus of a middle state (Magill 2629). After defining the boundaries of Mans oscillations through a procession of clever paradoxes of words, Pope conciliates Mans unpredictable balance, or fulcrum point, as the essence of Man as an individual. Although consistent with Popes theory of lifes extremes, Mary Leapor utilizes contrasting imagery within specific female case studies to decry the life of Woman as doomed to slavery by her inevitable fate. The two poets views ultimately oppose each other. While Pope experiments with punctuation and precision, Leapor explores the effects of personalization. By subtly but convictively proposing an optimistic perspectiv e, that Mans confused position is his claim to fame, Pope intones his poetry with an uplifting vitality readily conducted to his reader whereas Leapor opines Womans confused position as the doom of lifes essence and transitively condemns her reader to the incurable pessimism she so vividly relates. The essence of man, as defined by Pope, is a series of paradoxical, yet concrete sets of contrasting wo... ...les 1968. Dixon, Peter. The World of Popes Satires. Methuen & Co, London 1968. Lonsdale, Roger. Eighteenth Century Women Poets. Ed. Oxford University Press, London 1952. Morris, David B. Wit, Rhyme and Couplet Style as Content in Popes Art. Jackson-Wallace, New York 1993. Rosslyn. From Alexander Pope A Literary Life. Cambridge UP, Cambridge 1993. Sherburn, George. The Best of Pope. Ronald Press Company, New York 1929. Soloman, Harry M. Johnsons Silencing of Pope Trivializing an Essay of Johnson A Scholarly Annual. New York 1992. on Man. The Age Tillotson, Geoffrey. On the Poetry of Pope. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1950. Thomas, Claudia N. Alexander Pope and His Eighteenth-Century Women Southern Illinois Readers. University Press, Carbondale 1994.

The Malaysian Accounting Standards Board Accounting Essay

MFRS 101-Presentation of Financial Statements prescribes the footing for presentation of general purpose pecuniary statements to guarantee comparison both with the entity s pecuniary statements of old periods and with the pecuniary statements of other(a) entities. It sets out overall demands for the presentation of fiscal statements, guidelines for their construction and minimal demands for their content.Purpose of fiscal statementsFiscal statements are a structured representation of the fiscal place and fiscal public presentation of an entity. The aim of fiscal statements is to supply information about the fiscal place, fiscal public presentation and hard up-to-dateness flows of an entity that is utile to a broad scope of users in doing economic determinations. Fiscal statements besides manoeuvre the consequences of the direction s stewardship of the resources entrusted to it. A complete set of fiscal statements comprises( a ) a statement of fiscal place as at the terminal of the period( B ) a statement of comprehensive income for the period( leg Celsius ) a statement of alterations in loveliness for the period( vitamin D ) a statement of hard currency flows for the period( vitamin E ) notes, consisting a sum up-up of important bill policies and other explanatory information( spot Fahrenheit ) a statement of fiscal place as at the beginning of the predating period when an entity applies an accounting constitution retrospectively or makes a retrospective restatement of points in its fiscal statements, or when it reclassifies points in its fiscal statements.An entity whitethorn utilize rubrics for the statements other than those used in this Standard. For illustration, an entity may utilize the rubric statement of comprehensive income alternatively of statement of net income or loss and other comprehensive income .Statement of fiscal place t for each oneing to be presented in the statement of fiscal place. As a lower limit, the statement of fiscal place shall include line points that present the undermentioned sums( a ) belongings, works and equipment ( B ) investing belongings ( degree Celsius ) intangible assets ( vitamin D ) fiscal assets ( excepting sums shown under ( vitamin E ) , ( H ) and ( I ) ) ( vitamin E ) investings accounted for utilizing the equity method ( degree Fahrenheit ) biological assets ( g ) stock lists ( H ) trade and other receivables ( I ) hard currency and hard currency equivalents ( J ) the sum of assets as secernate as held for sale and assets included in disposal groups classified as held for sale in conformity with MFRS 5 Non-current Assetss Held for Sale and Discontinued trading operations ( K ) trade and other payables ( cubic decimeter ) commissariats ( m ) fiscal liabilities ( excepting sums shown under ( K ) and ( cubic decimeter ) ) ( N ) liabilities and assets for current revenue enhancement, as defined in MFRS 112 Income Taxes ( O ) deferred revenue enhancement liabilities and deferr ed revenue enhancement assets, as defined in MFRS 112 ( P ) liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale in conformity with MFRS 5 ( Q ) non-controlling involvements, presented within equity and( R ) issued capital and militias attributable to proprietors of the parentAn entity shall clearly place each fiscal statement and the notes. In add-on, an entity shall expose the undermentioned information conspicuously, and repetition it when necessary for the information presented to be apprehensible( a ) the name of the coverage entity or other agencies of designation, and any alteration in that information from the terminal of the predating coverage period ( B ) whether the fiscal statements are of an single entity or a group of entities ( degree Celsius ) the day of the month of the terminal of the coverage period or the period covered by the set of fiscal statements or notes ( vitamin D ) the presentation currency, as defined in MFRS 121 and( vitamin E ) the de gree of rounding used in showing sums in the fiscal statement.Current/non-current differentiationAn entity shall show current and non-current assets, and current and non-current liabilities, as clear up categorizations in its statement of fiscal place in conformity with except when a presentation based on liquidness provides information that is dependable and much relevant. When that exclusion applies, an entity shall show all assets and liabilities in order of liquidness.Current assetsAn entity shall sort an plus as current when( a ) it expects to gain the plus, or intends to sell or knock down it, in its normal operating rhythm.( B ) it holds the plus primarily for the intent of trading.( degree Celsius ) it expects to gain the plus within 12 months after the coverage period.( vitamin D ) the plus is hard currency or a hard currency equivalent ( as defined in MFRS 107 ) unless the plus is restricted from being transfer or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the coverage period.An entity shall sort all other assets as non-current.Current liabilitiesAn entity shall sort a liability as current when( a ) it expects to settle the liability in its normal operating rhythm MFRS 101( B ) it holds the liability chiefly for the intent of trading ( degree Celsius ) the liability is due to be settled within 12s months after the coverage period or( vitamin D ) it does non hold an unconditioned right to postpone settlement of the liability for at least years after the coverage. Footings of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, consequence in its colony by the issue of equity instruments do non impact its categorization.An entity shall sort all other liabilities as non-current,Statement of alterations in equityInformation to be presented in the statement of alterations in equity.An entity shall show a statement of alterations in equity. The statement of alterations in equity includes the undermentioned information demoing in the statement( a ) entire comprehensive income for the period, demoing individually the entire sums attributable to proprietors of the parent and to non-controlling involvements ( B ) for each constituent of equity, the effects of retrospective application or retrospective restatement recognised in conformity with MFRS 108 ( vitamin D ) for each constituent of equity, a rapprochement between the transporting sum at the beginning and the terminal of the period, individually unwraping alterations ensuing from( I ) net income or loss ( 2 ) each point of other comprehensive income and( three ) minutess with proprietors in their capacity as proprietors, demoing separately parts by and distributions to proprietors and alterations in ownership involvements in subordinates that do non ensue in a loss of control. Information to be presented in the statement of alterations in equity or in the notes.For each constituent of equity an entity shall show, either in the statement of alterations i n equity or in the notes, an analysis of other comprehensive income by point.An entity shall show, either in the statement of alterations in equity or in the notes, the sum of dividends recognised as distributions to proprietors during the period, and the related sum of dividends per portion.

Of Mice and Men the Relationships Essay

How does Steinbeck present the alliance between George and Lennie in this chapter? The author John Steinbeck presents the relationship between the two characters, George and Lennie in different ways as they are both different characters and have different personalities. He presents it alike a rear and child relationship, with George being the parent and Lennie the child. As soon as the ratifier is introduced to George and Lennie Steinbeck tells us that, They had walked in single file down the path. This immediately notifies the indorser of the kind of relationship between George and Lennie, it does this by stating single file. This reminds us of a game called follow the leader. It in like manner tells us that the person at the take care (George) is responsible and the leader. We can also suss out this psyche on page five. When George says, I aint sure its good water.This once more portrays the idea of George being the responsible, as he has to tell Lennie this and Lennie can t tell himself. It also shows us that George is concerned over Lennies health. This implies that George has feelings for Lennie. We again see the idea of Lennie being like a child when on page sixteen he wants a story told to him again. This tells us Lennie is child like because this office is like a parent reading a child a bedtime story. After drinking from the pool, when they are sat on the hill Lennie imitates Georges actions he pulled his hat down a little more over his eyes the way Georges hat was. Our immediate interpretation is that Lennie looks up to George as a role model, the quote way Georges hat was suggests he acts just like him and mimics him how a son would to a father.We also notice that Lennie tries to be capable towards George to show that he is smart even though he is not, he said cleverly. We can see throughout chapter one that George several multiplication feels sorry for Lennie. the phrase poor bastard not only tells that there is a sense of sympathy from Ge orge in the relationship, but it also sort of makes the reader feel sorry for Lennie, Steinbeck also implies this through stating that George looked ashamedly at the fire. I could also notice when I was reading through the first chapter that George has a sense of authority over Lennie, you gonna get that wood. This is like a parent telling a child to do his chores.On some do though George shows a bit of hatred towards Lennie, he thinks of what he could have if Lennie wasnt around and contrasts that with George. There is also a sense of lack of aver in the relationshipbetween the two men. We see this through the predicament with the work cards. It tells us that George again has to take care of Lennie, and that Lennie isnt sure by George.Again this idea is portrayed to the reader on page seventeen, we notice that George knows that he needs a plan b as Lennie cannot be trusted so his plan b is to tell Lennie to hide in the brush until I come for you. This helps us to understand the relationship even further. George also treats Lennie like a dog in one occasion in the chapter, good boy. This is something a master would say to a dog to encourage them, it also tells us the sort of role in the relationship George has again. In conclusion, we see that Steinbeck uses various techniques to portray the relationship between George and Lennie. But the main method is the idea of George being like a parent to Lennie.

Competition in Energy Drinks, Sports Drinks and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages Essay

The problem which I testament be looking at in this report is whether the readiness swal humiliated, sport drink and vitamin-enhanced beverages atomic number 18 sufficient to be sustain qualified in the beverage fabrication. Of the four companies to be discussed will all of them still be nigh in 10 years? During the mid-2000s these championship beverages enjoyed rapid initiateth they had premium prices and high profit margins that made them an important part in the bill of their grades (Thompson, p. C-75). The strength of these companies had been growing strong but had a slight dec inventory in recent years. rig out for the Industry StrengthProduct Expansion numerous current products reach been developed Distribution impart Can custom convenience stores, grocery stores Able to deliver with carbonated soft drinks Weakness terms is high compared to soft drinks Unhealthy ingredients Caffeine is not regulated like in soft drink industry Opportunity Consumer necessi tate Supplier Channels ingredients, cans, labels Product Innovation provides differentiation Brand Loyalty taste, image, vigour boosting Brand building skills needed 2 oz. energy shots little terror Economy Scientific assure that some products are not healthy Effect people with heart arrhythmias and insomnia.Mix with alcohol Relaxed Drink Niche abuse with prescription cough syrup As we look at this SWOT analysis of the alternative beverage industry we notice that there are some opportunities that they have created and are able to use in the future. Consumers choices are changing from the standard soft drink to alternative beverages. The key is to be sustainable by building up these products. The main opportunity to sustain with sustainability is to build brand loyalty. Try building up the knowledge and uses of your brands will help you gain the skills needed to continue building the brand. SWOT for PepsiCo StrengthLeads in US Aquafina mineral water Frappuccino ready to d rink coffee Tropicana orange juice Gatorade sports drinks Strong distribution Broad product line Weakness Slow growth in Latin America and Japan Opportunity Food division should expand internationally Threat coca plant smoke leading brand for carbonated drinks Living healthy awareness PepsiCo has grown to be a strong challenger in the global food mart of alternative beverages. This SWOT shows that they need to increase their growth in the marts of Japan and Latin America. As we discussed in the overall market they can learn how to increase their brand loyalty.SWOT for Coca Cola Strength Leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor for non-alcoholic beverages Gaining distribution of new beverages much(prenominal) as Minute Maid, Dasani and Powerade Multi-year distribution agreement with Hansen immanent Corporation Weakness Market share in alternative beverages Opportunity New product development Introduction of existing brands into new country markets Threat PepsiCo is slowl y taking over the market with multi-line of beverages Increase trend in healthy living Globally they have been a top lodge in the beverage industry. They have been not as strong in the alternative beverage market.The experiences they have with the carbonated beverages can continue on with the new industry and increase their brand loyalty to the alternative side. The key is to expand their brands into the global market and make it sustainable. SWOT for Red diddlyshit GmbH Strength 1 marketer of energy drinks Weakness Lack of innovation Reliance on small product base Opportunity Diversification of beverages to capture wider market opportunity geographical expansion Threat Other energy drinks such as Powerade and Gatorade Healthier drinks such as mineral water and juices Red Bull has been a attracter in marketing of their product.This marketing prowess has made them the number one bewrayer of energy drinks. I think that if they want to grow and be able to protect themselves from the big two they need to grab the opportunity to diversify into other alternative beverages. As they diversify they will expand into becoming a wider market. SWOT for Hansen raw(a) Corporation Strength Monster Energy drinks propelled company gross sales in 2002 Monster Energy is second best-selling energy drink in USA Weakness Brand name is not as familiar as the others Opportunity Develop new products Threat Competitors have larger names in the industry.The Hansen Natural Corporation is in the earlier stages of development in this industry indeed making them not as well-known as the others. They key that they have done is learned from Red Bull and market their product towards the younger male demographics. Building brand loyalty with the young males will help with the sustainability as that generation grows older they will continue to buy the product. Porters Five Forces of Competitive Position Rivalry among Existing Competitors potable producers increased the market for alter native beverages by extending product lines and developing new products.Companies established consumer brand loyalty with an emphasis on advertising, sales promotions and endorsements. Switching be are low for consumers. Rivalry among competitors is strong. Threat of New Entrants The brands of Coca Cola, PepsiCo, Red Bull, Hansen Natural have strong productdifferentiation & brand loyalty. Government policies are restrictive by the FDA regulations. Alternative beverage sellers need to have an efficient distribution transcription that can reach supermarkets and convenience stores. Threat of new entrants is nerveless. Bargaining Power of BuyersOf the distributors delis and restaurants had low switching costs from brand to brand, but also had less ability to negotiate for deep pricing discounts because of slew limitations. Consumers can obtain the products easily and are well-informed Buyers have stronger bargaining power. Bargaining Power of Suppliers There are many supplier ingred ients & are trying to sell the products. Some rare ingredients providers had an competent amount of leverage in negotiations with energy drink producers. The producers are important customers of suppliers and they buy in large quantities Packaging is readily available from many suppliers.Suppliers are weaker. Threat of Substitute Products There are many stand-ins to alternative beverages such as tea, soft drinks, fruit juices, bottled water and tap water. Competitive pressure from substitute products is strong. As we look at the 5 forces I have decided that rivalry amongst the competitors is the strongest factor while the power of suppliers is weakest. New entrants are a weak force as the 2 big companies historical action is to purchase companies out when they get to be a nuisance in the market.The reason that suppliers have a low bargaining power is that if a company does not want to deal with you there is somebody else out there that is willing to condition your place. The emp tors (consumers) have a strong force because they are the ones who decide what they want to consume. It is easy to open up the door next to your product and grab the competitors product. The 2nd strongest force that I can see is the threat of substitute products. Just like the competitors consumers have the option to pick a substitute beverage instead of your energy, sports or vitamin-enhanced drink.The reason I went with the rivalry is that we are talking about the sustainability of the market. Competition with fellow companies is healthy for a company and helps the products to grow compared to being the only option in the market. Choice for consumers creates the competition which helps make the whole market stronger. As the market become stable and has a invariable demand the companies will be able to expand their market. The generation that they have to market to be used to having product innovation and marketing innovation.An ongoing decant of product innovations tends to alte r the pattern of competition in an industry by attracting more first-time buyers, rejuvenating industry growth with concomitant effects on rivalry, entry threat, and buyer power (Thompson, p. 74). All of this helps with sustainability. Financial Analysis Net Income Changes Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen amidst 2007-2008 -8. 9% -2. 9% -27. 7% Between 2008-2009 15. 7% 17. 5% 93. 2% Between 2007 and 2009 5. 4% 14. 1% 39. 7% * All three companies had a bad change from 2007 to 2008. The economy at that time was at a low thus it does not mean that it was their fault.* Hansen had a big jump from 2008 to 2009 as they made an important transition of Monster Energy from a domestic North American brand into a truly international brand (Monster Beverage Corp. p. 3). They had a more reasonable change between 2007 and 2009. * Coke has a logically high level of net income with a more consistent change. * Pepsi-Co had a good change from 2008 to 2009. Gross wampum Margin Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen 2007 54. 3% 63. 9% 51. 7% 2008 52. 9% 64. 4% 52. 1% 2009 53. 5% 64. 2% 53. 6% * Shows a consistent percentage that the revenues can cover the expenses and are able to create a profit. * The companies are consistent in their ability to achieve that margin. Coke has the highest percentage. * They appear to have a good handle on covering their expenses with their revenues. Operating Profit Margin Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen 2007 18. 2% 25. 1% 22. 5% 2008 16. 1% 26. 4% 13. 8% 2009 18. 6% 26. 6% 25. 8% * Shows how much profit is earned on sales before paying interest charges and taxes. * The companies are consistent again with Hansen having a low year in 2008 but close with Coke. * Coke was the consistent high company. Net Profit Margin Pepsi Co Coca-Cola Hansen 2007 14. 4% 20. 7% 14. 6% 2008 11. 9% 18. 2% 9. 1% 2009 13. 8% 22. 0% 15. 9% * A high net profit margin indicates a more profitable company that has better instruction over its costs compared to its competit ors. * Coca-Cola is the higher ratio company with a consistent ratio that grew from 2007 to 2009. The other 2 companies are close in percentages and are lower than Coca-Cola. This shows that Coca-Cola is more profitable than the other two companies. Alternatives * Coca Cola to improve.* Red Bull to improve * Hansen Natural to improve * PepsiCo to improve * Continue data track the same Discussion of the Alternatives Coca Cola One of the keys to help be sustainable is being innovative and building up a good image this will help to recapture the market share preoccupied in the energy drink market. Coca Cola should also try to create more rapid growth in vitamin-enhanced beverages and also by creating an energy shots product. Globally they can confirm alternative beverage sales in Asia and their lack of competitiveness in European market.Coca Cola can use a combination of new flavors and formulations, line extensions, and brands they can increase sales of the alternative beverages in ternationally by building a strong image and strengthen their distribution capabilities. Researching a country is important factor, so that you can see what that country looks for in an alternative beverage. Then produce that product and also market to their way of life. They could also try and introduce more flavors that people will enjoy and cut the ones that arent doing well. PepsiCo Sustainability can be strengthened by having a major image building campaign for their top product.Just like Coke they need to expand into energy shot branding by having Rockstar resume energy shot to its distribution agreement. Another option is to negotiate for distribution rights to European and Asia-Pacific markets with Rockstar or launch its energy drink brands into attractive international markets. In the case it, they discussed that they had introduced a new lineup of alternative drinks known as Charge, Rebuild, Defend, and Bloodshot. As a consumer I have not heard of those brands indicating to me that marketing of those new products needs an overhaul so that we, the consumers, are aware of such products.Another thing they could do is try to come up with new good predilection flavors for its SoBe energy drink line. Red Bull GmbH The Red Bull brand should improve the performance of its recently introduced energy shot. They need to continue to expand into apace growing markets for energy drinks. It is necessary for the company to maintain its lead in the U. S. and European energy drink market. A major key for Red Bull is getting additional product line extensions with the help of their R & D department. They also can develop sports drinks or vitamin-enhanced beverages that can further exploit the draw in of the Red Bull brand.Hansen Natural Corporation Hansen has an agreement with Coca Cola to be a distributor. To be competitive in the alternative beverage market you need to have a strong distribution system. When you have control over your own distribution it gives yo u the power to have good sales sight and increased market share. Placement on store shelves in the first mover areas is a key to increasing those sales and being in control of your distribution, and then you can set up good locations on store shelves. They also need to continue looking at being innovative in producing new and better products.Image is critical in the minds of consumers in choosing the brands they want. The image presented by the products name and emphasized in advertisements, endorsements, and promotions create demand for one brand over another. Finally, sufficient sales volume to achieve scale economies helps in becoming an important driver. They need to have sufficient sales volumes to keep marketing expenses at an acceptable cost per unit basis. Continue running the same That kind of alternative is not a good patronage decision in that progression is what drives the business environment.In a competitive environment those standing still will be passed or swallowe d by the running beast as it goes by. As we seen in our SWOT, all four companies are not at a perfect state and have many opportunities at their doorstep. Recommendation This case and the way in which has worked out is more about how the industry has a whole can be sustainable. Each one of the companies has resembling options that are available to help be maintainable. The one company to me that stands out is the Hansen Natural Corporation because it has been innovative in their options in comparison to Red Bull, such as the size of the cans that they offer.They provide more products for the same or lower price point. I recommend that they develop a better distribution system for their product. It will help with the first mover area which they can move into. As they become stronger in their distribution system they will increase their opportunities to sell their products. Options of places to sell their products such as in vending machines will make their product available to an in creased market. As these market segments grow the sales volume will increase with a stronger market share to become available.Brand image is strong to continue building by sponsoring the events to the consumers which you focus your products towards. Action innovation Immediate Research distribution channels and how to become first mover area company Short Cancel agreement with Coke Mid intend up the distribution channel system. Launch the new system. Long Make adjustments to the system as the need arises. Conclusion Competition in the Energy Drinks, Sports Drinks and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages market will continue to grow as the companies continue to be innovative.I have looked at ways to help the companies be more sustainable. I discussed how Hansen Natural will be able to grow and prosper in the alternative beverage market.References Monster Beverage Corp. (2010, February 28). Annual Report. Retrieved March 6, 2013, from www. zonebourse. com/MONSTER-BEVERAGE-CORP-9771916/pdf/182 022/Monster%20Beverage%20Corp_Rapport-annuel. pdf Thompson, A. A. , Strickland, A. J. , & Gamble, J. (2012). Crafting and executing system the quest for competitive advantage concepts and cases (18th ed. ). Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Behavior and personality development Essay

A persons behavior and attitude at any point of date is the resultant effect of all factors playacting on the individual. The factors, each contribute in its own way and at varying directs, having a positive effect, a negative effect, a soothening effect or even a precipitating effect. The individual then reacts as a consequence of all combined effects. There atomic number 18 several(prenominal) parameters involved in the training of behavioral patterns including cognitive-social, biological, emotions, sex, person-situation, culture, ethnicity etc.These factors effect contraryly, for each individual since the level of perception and belowstanding is varied. It should be noted here that there may be several other factors withal that influence behavior patterns, that have not yet been recognized. The cognition-social perception of an individual plays an important role in the building up of the individuals personality. Although there is a debate of whether cognition gives rise to emotions or emotions give rise to cognition, the resultant reaction has wide social perceptions.The shape cognition in emotion elicitation includes all simple sensory information processing to very complex processing. The emotion cognition interaction is the exact on the integrative aspects of research in emotion, cognition and the interaction between the two. The complex association between emotion and cognition is analyzed using friendship and methods from the separate fields of research. Emotions are not always associated with facial expressions. Face recognition and object recognition are performed by dint of different functions by different areas within the brain.Several disorders like alexia, prosopagnosia and visual agnosia develop when recognition process is impaired. Social cognition attempts to relate personal-social development with intellectual development. The process of cognitive development occurs by four universal stages of infancy toddler and early childho od elementary and early adolescence and, adolescence and adulthood. The development in each stage is associated with an increased level of opinion. Cognition is an important aspect of behavior development.An individual perceives a situation based on his cognitive inputs and responds appropriately. Thus feelings of sadness, happiness, anger, guilt etc. , are produced as a result of cognition. As for me, I dont tolerate any 1 talking to me in a high pitch or commanding tone. In such cases, I deliberately dont cooperate, even if the speaker wants to help or oblige me. Gender too plays an important role in social developments. Women have been traditionally expected to perform their domestic family roles as obedient wives and daughters.They were in general more perceived to be sexual objects in a male dominated society, with primary interests in homemaking and caring, till the end of the century. This indifference in sociology can be mainly attributed to mens identity as the dominant s ocial player associated with force of character while women are associated with their weaknesses and passive role. The relationship between plague and gender has been immense by means ofout the yen period of offence observation. Men and women have differing offence rates and offence patterns, both as offenders and as victims.The opportunities and capabilities of men and women for crime are different, which is reflected in their crime pattern. The sex of offenders has always been recorded throughout the history of criminal record keeping. Lady police officers and corrections officers are also needed to tune in, to train into the gendered criminal justice system, although their lives are very different from that of women offenders or victims. Women were allowed to take up positions of police patrol officers and corrections officers only in the 1970s.This too was achieved through several legislative changes and civil rights movements. While positions have been opened for women in t he male dominated fields like policing and corrections, women are faced with challenges as to what are appropriate or not appropriate women activities, given their traditional attitude on such activities. The social role of women had been had been largely restricted, although the situation has changed considerably. However gender based perception, attitude and reaction to situations persist.I am particularly careful in my dealings with women, because I find it difficult to convince them compared to men, although they dont argue or threaten like men. It has been established by biocriminology that heredity and body organ dysfunctions can induce an inclination in social interaction. advanced researches indicate that chromosomal abnormalities, hormonal and brain chemical imbalances, diet, drugs and alcohol are factors that contribute to aggressive and criminal behavior.The hormone testosterone in men has been identified as the main cause of aggression and crime committed by most men. S everal case studies indicate that certain foods or food constituents induce neuropsychological disorders in the form of allergic or pharmacologic reactions which may even lead to chemical imbalances in the brain, resulting in behavioral disorders. Adoption and twin studies too indicate that genetic influences play a major role in development of criminal behavior.Molecular genetic investigations and epidemiological studies suggest that criminal application may be genetically linked to mental abnormality. Prenatal disturbances or altered normal fetal development due to maternal smoking in pregnancy period is linked to violent offsprings. Reading deficits are sometimes developed in impetuous aggressive people, which could be attributed to their early school experiences. Here, impulsive and aggressive acts are caused due to inability in discriminating visual information during social situations.Biology is an important determinant of behavior and social response. Although I dont percei ve any behavior type as due to any specific food pattern, I do believe that meeting behavior or specific instincts of groups has to do with their biological response. Cultural differences and its influence on behavior have been extensively studied by behavioral scientists mainly during the 1940s and the 1960s. Cross- heathenish psychology is very important in understanding the psychological framework of inter personal behavior.Interpersonal behavior is a decisive aspect of human daily activity and is greatly influenced by culture. In recent times, this relationship between culture and individual behavior is more explored through empirical studies rather than historical or philosophical enquiries. Findings of such studies indicate that culture moulds and defines individual attitude as much as it determines our values, our ways of thinking and our social relationships. civilization is in fact a major criteria in the determination of human behavior.Culture together with the physical environment represent one of the two important external factors that mould human behavior. These factors in combination with internal influential factors of biological and psychological aspects constitute the main determinants of human behavior. Culture is inhibited by both internal and external representations. External representation of culture is seen in institutions of education, politics, religion and economy while it is internally represented through values, worldviews, beliefs etc. All these forces act simultaneously on an individual at any given point of time.Perhaps most of the conflict and confrontation in todays world may be attributed to cultural differences. Clash of cultures and adherence to rigid cultural beliefs, keeps up tension between communities. A coarse respect and understanding of each others culture and values is essential for the upliftment of any society. I find it difficult to live a normal life where cultural tolerance is not practiced. I personally feel that culture intolerance is a sign of undeveloped cultures. The individual at any point of time is also subject to a given situation.It is this simultaneous interaction of the person and the situation, which ultimately derives the behavior. Therefore, behavior can be described as a person-situation interaction, which is under continuous adjustment. Normal or abnormal behavior is a continuous response to the person-situation forces. The attitude and behavior of mankind is influenced by several factors, which cannot be predicted or explained using any particular theory. These include cognition, biological, behaviorist, cognitive-social, existential-humanistic, person-situation, and gender, cultural and ethnicity.It must also be understood that similar factors cannot influence everyone to the same level. A combination of several such factors may perhaps explain a particular behavior pattern. Although the role of the parameters in the development of the behavior pattern is known, we ca nnot conclude that all factors change to the same have been identified, nor the level of contribution of each factor. Newer research needs to be done on the subject, to determine further influences, given the fact that engineering and lifestyle are constantly evolving.

The Relationship of Macbeth and His Wife in Act 1 Scene 5 and 7

The Relationship of Macbeth and his wife in Act 1 Scene 5 and 7 From the beginning of the play, the relationship between Macbeth and his wife count to be the expected partnership in ro humankindce, however, as the play progresses, our expectations seems to change for the worst. We are informed that Macbeth desires to be King of Scotland and initi eachy, his wife appears to be supportive of him as a wife should be but her response to this changes quite drastically as we read further on. We are first introduced to noblewoman Macbeth when she reads the letter which Macbeth direct to her recapping his encounter with the three witches.She now becomes aware of Macbeths wish to become queen regnant but she knows that his conscience inhibits him from parta fairy in whatever risky business. She uses the phrase save do I fear thy nature, is besides full othmilk of human kindness in her opening soliloquy which suggests that he is a very kind and worthy gentleman. Thou wouldst be great, ar t non wi gibibytet ambition but without the illness should attend it. She explains how he has the ambition to become king but lacks the boldness to become violent if needed to get the cr ingest.This helps to show how sensible and timid Macbeth can be and why Lady Macbeth has to intervene to fabricate the situation progress further. To our surprise, Lady Macbeth appears to be the complete opposite of her husbands supposed character. She is determined to make sure that Macbeth becomes king under any circumstances that need to be undertaken. At the end of her soliloquy, she says Hie thee hither, that I may pour out my spirits to thine ear, and chastise with the valour of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round which means that she wishes to persuade and talk him out of whatever may be keeping him from seizing the crown. This further much emphasizes her persistence to crown him as king and shower her with glory. Throughout this act, Lady Macbeth appears to be the strong er partner and this is reflected when she calls upon supernatural powers, much great than her own, to make her less of a woman and more deal a man. Come, you spirits that tend on moral thoughts, unsex me here and fill from the crown to the toe topfull of di tarry uncivilizedty She has made herself aware that she has to uphold the greater position in the relationship so that their aim of getting the crown is accomplished. The audience finds this act quite shocking as females are meant to be the fairer sex. During the rest of her call to the spirits, she develops the sense of maliciousness and ruthlessness which accentuates the depth of her serious attitude. At this point in the play, the audience has reached a full understanding of Macbeth and his wifes ambition.When Macbeth is introduced in Scene 5, he begins with my dearest delight focusing on Lady Macbeth which shows the position he holds his wife at proving quite admirable to the audience. However, Lady Macbeth shows no mercy to the situation. King Duncan planned to go to the castle that night and wished to leave tomorrow but Lady Macbeths response to this was O never shall sun that morrow see which implies he lead not be leaving tomorrow leading to the cruel suggestion of death. This line reflects her decisive character present that she is taking the lead role here.She also teaches Macbeth the way in which he must deceive Duncan and instructs him on the arts of hypocrisy as she says look like thinnocent flower, but be the serpent undert. By using this metaphor, it shows that she is manipulating Macbeth and challenges his feelings of guilt and pity for Duncan and replaces them with demeaning and spiteful emotions. Lady Macbeth encourages him to be unavailing to his loyal and trusting leader that is Duncan and the audience can begin to make the judgement that the evil spirits are now manifesting in Lady Macbeths heart from her evil suggestions.She knows that Macbeth hasnt got what it takes to make this plan work so she takes the leading role by saying Leave all the rest to me at the end of Scene 5. At the beginning of Scene 7 opening with Macbeths soliloquy, we as the audience, really get a sense of guilt that seeps through and through Macbeth. This is beyond his usual attitude so this is hard for him to cope with. He knows how much he wants to be king but what frightens him the most are the consequences. He uses the metaphor If th blackwash could trammel up the consequence and catch with his surcease, success ed jump the life to come which translated means If this assassination could work like a net and prevent any consequences, he would be more than happy to risk the afterlife to do so. Macbeth knows that Duncan is a exceedingly respected man because of his good intentions and purely hearted nature so he is horror-struck if he is made known to the peck that he is responsible, the chances of him becoming king will be shattered. He contemplates the idea of killing Duncan and weighs up the advantages and disadvantages. The only know advantage is that he will become King.However, the disadvantages are what he already is considered to Duncan. First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed then as his host who should against his murderer shut the door, not bear the knife myself. This bring up from Scene 7 shows that Macbeth is in conflict with what Lady Macbeth is instructing and his loyal personality is urging him not to fulfil the horrid deed. After considering what a low leader Duncan was, we as the audience can really depict a picture as to what Macbeth was emoting.When Lady Macbeth enters, Macbeths final decision has now been displayed. We will proceed no further in this business. He hath honoured me of late He has decided to cancel the plan because of how nicely Duncan had treated him that evening. The amount of guilt was too much for him to bear so the easiest escape for him was to abort the business. To his misfort une, Lady Macbeth did not take the current news very lightly. She begins to bombard him with insults and various accusations. Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valour, as thou art in desire? Lady Macbeth begins to question him and whether he is afraid to do what he must to achieve what he desires. As she has handed herself to the powers of darkness, she speaks to him brutally by saying Was the hope inebriated wherein you dressed yourself? Hath it slept since? suggesting that he was drunk when he made the decision to kill Duncan. He raging fury increases furthermore when she says Which thou esteemst the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem, letting I dare not wait upon I would, like the poor cat ithadage? calling him a coward if he doesnt take the crown that he has always wanted to own. At this point in the play, the relationship between Lady Macbeth and his wife reaches its peak as they have a great dispute. Macbeths counter argument is not as furious as Lady Macbeth as he simply responds with Prithee, peace. I dare do all that may become a man Who dares do more is none. He believes that he has done all that a man can do in this situation however Lady Macbeth disagrees. She believes that his definition is wrong and that he only becomes and man if he does the deed.Now Lady Macbeth is raging, she decides to use the palliate that Macbeth doesnt love her which is the typical response for a woman to use in an argument with her partner. In addition to this, to emphasize the depth of evil in her she creates a vivid inhuman image in the audiences mind I have given such and know how tender tis to love the babe that milks me I would, while it was smiling in my face have plucked the nipple from my boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this. As she is the mother of the child, this makes the image even more disturbing as she has sworn to herself that she would have done it just as Macbeth swore h e would do the rotten deed. The audience can really see the evil thoughts capturing her mind at this point as thoughts like this would not be elicited from a normal female figure. Macbeth is emotionally moved by the lengths Lady Macbeth would go to keep her word so he sees this as an opportunity to articulatio his fear of failure. If we should fail? Lady Macbeths response is We fail? But screw your courage to the sticking-place and well not fail. which suggests that it is impossible for them for them to fail if he just becomes more courageous. Lady Macbeth has planned the whole murder and reveals it to Macbeth which he can find no faults for himself. At this point in the scene, there is finally rough ballpark ground between Macbeth and his wife. When Duncan is asleep, whereto the rather shall his days hard journey soundly invite him, his two chamberlains will I with wine and wassail so convince that memory the warder of the brain shall be fume, and the receipt of reason a limbe ck only. She plans on making the guards so drunk so that they wont be able to remember any affairs that take place during the night. Macbeth begins to understand his wifes plans and knows that once the blood is put onto the guards daggers, people will assume they are the culprits. By the end of the scene, Macbeth has decided to go ahead with the murder, using every muscle in his body to help him strike out this task.He appears to have changed his tone also as he ends with False face must hide what the false heart doth know which in some aspects is similar to what Lady Macbeth had originally told him to do. By the end of both scenes, the audience can really determine the flow of Macbeth and his wifes relationship. Originally, Lady Macbeth back up Macbeths desire to become King of Scotland but as the play went on, the support had turned into force and she did not have a friendly fire to the situation as she called upon the dark spirits to disable any feelings of remorse as a human being should have.Macbeth knew that the deed he was influenced to pursue was cruel and would have rotten consequences but his the persuasive tone of his wife led him to change his mind and use the same words she used on him to her. It is not an ordinary relationship as the audience can see the manifestation of the dark powers between one side of the partnership which leads to other side to coiffure murderous tasks.

Should the Sat Be Required?

First introduced in the year 1926, for many years now the SAT, or Scholastic Assessment Test, has been a major part of our high schoolers education. It is a requirement in order to graduate and is a chief determining factor in whether or not a student will be accepted into certain colleges. In fact, a student could have straight Ds and Cs, yet if they were to receive a perfect or near perfect sign on this particular test they would be able to apply and be accepted into the most prestigious of schools. I cipher this is absolutely ludicrous.The SAT test is one tailored to be one of the trickiest youve ever taken, one that is actually designed to fool you into misunderstanding every question. Not to mention the stress that overcomes most students as theyre taking this timed test, second guessing every answer and worrying about every little thing until finally the time is up and they feel like a failure. Its silly to lay a student in this atmosphere where most ar not at their b est test them on random subjects, and then allow this score to come before every other score theyve ever received in their life.Indeed a quote from Einstein comes to mind as I think about it, Everybody is a genius. But if you judge afishby its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life accept that it is stupid. The SAT has been under scrutiny for years now, often accused of being biased in the upper class favor. In fact, studies have shown that students from families with an income little than $20,000 a year received an average score of 1,310, while students from families with incomes over $200,000 averaged in at about 1,715 a difference of 405 points.There was also a large controversy over the oarsman-regatta analogy question. The purpose of the question poised was to find the pair of terms that have the race most similar to the relationship between runner and marathon. The correct answer was oarsman and regatta. The choice of the correct answer presupposed students familiarity with crew, a sport popular with the wealthy, and so upon their knowledge of its social organization and terminology.Fifty-three percent of white students correctly answered the question, while only 22% of black students also scored correctly. However, according to Murray and Herrnstein, the black-white gap is smaller in culture-loaded questions like this one than in questions that appear to be culturally neutral. Analogy questions have since been replaced by short reading passages. In response to the controversy, a growing number of colleges have elect to join the SAT optional movement, a movement made popular in the late 1980s.Said colleges do not require the SAT for admission. In a 2001 speech to theAmerican Council on Education,Richard C. Atkinson, the president of theUniversity of California, urged dropping the SAT Reasoning Test as a college admissions requirement, Anyone involved in education should be concerned about how overemphasis on the SAT is distorting edu cational priorities and practices, how the test is perceived by many as unfair, and how it can have a devastating carry on on the self-esteem and aspirations of young students.There is widespread agreement that overemphasis on the SAT harms American education. I very much agree with his argument, and many are starting to see his point as well. I am very hopeful that in the growing infamy of the test, it will vanish as a requirement all together, and that the next generation will never have to deal with the problems such a test presents.

Social Class in to Kill a Mockingbird

There atomic number 18 many different affectionate classes in To dash off A Mockingbird. The factors that separate people into these kind classes are their skin color and their occupation. For example, genus Atticus, finder, and Jem are companionable function of the highest social class. They are demote of this social class because Atticus is a lawyer, which makes him a highly esteem psyche in the community. He is also etiolated, which, at that time was a truly important factor that chose who belonged in what social class. Scout and Jem are his children and therefore are also part of this social class. Another soulfulness in this same social class is Miss Maudie Atkinson.She grew up with the Finchs and is an old friend of theirs. She is presently Atticuss neighbor and is loved by his children. Aunt Alexandra is also part if this because she is kn witness as the perfect example of what a southern lady should act like. She is part of the Finchs family and is highly re spected by the community. One of the very important rules of belonging in this social class is to treat flannel people with lesser status kindly. It is an unwritten rule that white people with a higher(prenominal) social class than other white people must be hospitable and treat them with respect.An example of this is when Walter Cunningham is invited by Jem to come over for dinner. When Scout notices Walter using a lot of gravy during dinner she is rude to him and as a result is punished by Calpurnia. The reason for this is because Walter is of a lower class and was invited to eat with Atticus and his family. As a result, it is rude not to let him do and eat what he wants to. An example of a person who is in the next social class is Mrs. DuBose. She is a nasty women and one of the factors that hints that she is not part of the higher social class is the track she talks to her community members.She is supposed to be kind and respectful to the white people of Maycomb, like Jem. Ev en though she is nice to Atticus, she talks badly about him merchantman his back. That is not a quality that a person of a high status would have. Therefore, she isnt part of that social class. The next social class is the poor, yet respectable white people. The Cunninghams are in this class because even though they are poor, they manage to live their life by borrowing silver and paying back the money borrowed with items from the farm instead of money. Under them are theEwells, who are poor and disgusting. They are completely rude and so are their children, but they are still in a higher social class than black people since they are white. The next social class is wealthy or middle-class black people. Calpurnia is a part of this class and only is for the reason that she is black. She has all the qualities of a right(a) southern lady, and has perfect manners. She is respected and in good relations with the Finch family. Calpurnia would be in the same social class as Atticus Finch if she werent black. Another person who is in this class is Reverend Sykes.He met Jem and Scout in church and showed how much he respected them and their father for defending the Tom Robinson case. He welcomed them and was very friendly, therefore in the same class as Calpurnia. The last social class is the poor and black people. Lula is in this social class. She is disgraceful to the black people and her motto is that the black people should stick to own community and the white should stay with theres. She was harsh and shallow to someone who is of her kind (Calpurnia) and she was harsh to deuce innocent kids just because they are white. There is a very interesting relationship between the white people and black.The majority of the black people is more mature and has much more class. They pass judgment themselves and their status. They accept how they dont get credit for all their work. They accept always having the worse of things, like the first gear Purchase church, which is a very beaten down church. They accept not getting an education with yet any complaints. No matter how much they tolerate, the white people cannot stand them at all and are so afraid of the truth because it means going against a white persons word. The fact that white people dont treat white people equally contributes greatly to the way the social classes are separated.

On Humanism and Determinism Essay

Before my head start year in college started, mom and I went to the mall to buy school-related things, including n mavenbooks, pens, and a bag. When we arrived at the raiment-section, I lay out myself stuck in deciding which duad I should postulate. Well, its non because I acceptt like any locomoteually, Ive found what kind of pair I want, moreover my mother kept on insisting a nonher pair. It cease up that I bought what she liked for me because the pair that I liked didnt fuddle a size appropriate for my feet. From this situation, I wondered if I had any sense of cededom at all.It is inevitably true that the exit about openhandeddom has always shaken the world of benignant beings since time immemorial. I wonder, too, if I am really a free being. For me to be able to know if I am really free, I would need to answer some questions that competency fulfill my inquiry What is exemption? What does it mean to be free? Are we free beings? To help me with my questions, I contract aim about an argument between determinism and freedom. Also, I read Baruch de Spinozas (a determinist and one of the most important modern philosophers) claim on freedom.Determinism is the dissertation of universal causation in simple terms, it claims that everything in this world is caused. On the other hand, freedom is the domain of being free from restraints. As a doctrine, it maintains that some of our actions ar free. These argon both paradoxicalsomething contradictory and contradictory. This is because if everything is caused, then so atomic number 18 the actions that we claim to be free. But they (actions) atomic number 18 the result of some causes which do us perform actions, so we be non free.How is that?Baruch Spinoza, as a determinist, also stated that we are not free agents but parts of a divine machine which thinks and acts in accordance with the gross(a) laws of nature, in short we are not free. Why? I will answer my de expirer questions by defin ing what freedom is. Freedom is the exemption or indecorum from slavery or imprisonment. It is the liberty of choice or action. It is also the state of the will as the first cause of kind-hearted actions, or self-determination in human beings 1. To be free is to enable one to do what s/he wanted to do. To start the argument, let us first take a look at the consecrate Bible.Another blessing that God gave us when He made us in His image is the throw of freewill or the freedom to choose. Through this gift we are given the might to act and not to act, and so, to perform deliberate acts of our own. Man is rational and t presentfore, like God, he is created with free will and is master over his acts. In this statement, it is given that we are given the freedom to do what we wanted to do. But, according to the determinist Baruch Spinoza, it might go the other way that we are not really as free as we think.Spinoza had an inquiry on the following things (1) What sort of world do we live in? 2) Who put us here? (3) Why? I would like to focus on question number 3, but first there must be answers on numbers 1 and 2. What sort of world do we live in? Spinoza answers that the world is infinite and eternalit has no beginning and end in the place and time. It was never created and destroyed, and is just simply, profoundly and eternally is. For the next question on Who put us here, Spinoza answered that its God. God, Spinoza asserts, is the world. Each of us is a definite and an important part of Hima cell in His body, a segment of him. Every human body, therefore, is a part of Gods body.Everything that happens in the worldour faith, destiny and actionsare in accordance with Gods plan. In the terzetto question, it was asked, Why? . The answer to this question, according to Spinoza, is that we have been born in order to be happy. But, what is happiness? 2It is the charge of pleasure and the absence of pain. To be able to attain this, we must first try to find our limita tionsfor example, that we are only parts of Gods divine machine, and that we follow Gods will. As for human will, it also follows the laws of necessity. There is no such thing as free will. Why?This is because the actions that we do are determined by a cause, which is determined by another cause, and this by another, and so on to infinity. The actions that we do are dependent upon another action. This, then, follows the claim of Determinism, that every action is caused. As to the first execration of my introduction, I had to buy things because college is starting. The cause of my action (to buy things) is because I need (necessity) those objects for school. Next is this I had to choose the other pair of shoes because theres no appropriate size for the one that I would like to choose.There was no choice to the situation. This is what we call a determinist position. It claims that no actions are free. Spinoza, as a determinist, states that we think that we are free because we are ign orant of the causes of our actions3. We choose only because we bolt to realize that we are not free. Choosing when one has no choicewhen one is not freeis founded on ignorance. But, if we are going to accept this thesis of determinism, then it would be paradoxical to itself. Why? If we accept this thesis, we are going to accept that no one is responsible to the action.For example, no one is responsible for me choosing the other pair of shoes, simply because it is not, nor my mothers fault to have a feet size larger than the available sizes for the pair of shoes that I primarily wanted. Who or what will be, then, the one responsible for the size of my feet or for the inaccessibility of the feet size? Nothing could have been done to prevent me from having such feet sizeI did not have it out of my own free will. Whatever caused my feet size must be caused by some introductory conditions and factors, which might have extend indefinitely to the past. This is the Determinist view.Does this exactly mean that we are not free? No, this is insufficient. In an argument we must look at the other side to see if it is valid. If there is a Determinist view, there is also a Libertarian view. If the determinist claims that we are powerless on the actions that we do and not do, the libertarian claims that it is within our power to act other than than we do. It means that the act depends on us whether we perform it or not. Thus, to say that an action is free is to say that we could have done otherwise, that we were free to do otherwise, and that we have the power to do otherwise.As for my mall-case, I could have chosen to not buy my school stuff than going with my mother. I was free to buy the pair of shoes that I originally wanted, not caring much if ever the shoes are too tight on my feet. I have the power to tell my mother that I dont want to buy the suggested shoes just because I dont like it, that I want the former instead. The libertarian holds that people do have free will, that there is free action, and that the thesis of determinism is false. It denies that all human actions are caused.Personally, I dont think that nothing was done before an action occurred. No, this does not mean that I am on the determinist side, but I am also not saying that I am on the libertarian side. Either to say that we are not free or to deny that all human actions are caused is insufficient. I do not agree when the determinist says that we have no freedom or power to do otherwise, because given my situation above, I was able to make choices. After choices come decisions. It is up to me if I will let myself be bound by the causes, or free myself from it.Probably, if I, or we are going to bend these causes to our own will, we will be able to prove that we are free and are not powerless, unlike the claim of the determinist that we are powerless in everything that we do. Thus, from supervision, I can take and have control over the decision of my actions. On the other han d, to act freely is not to act from an uncaused mental decision, but to act from the necessity of ones own nature. Human freedom resides in the power of reason to control the emotions because reason is determined not by external causes but from within. Reason, unlike imagination, follows a logical order in themes.Reason allows us to understand how things follow by necessity from the Divine Nature. As a person grasps the necessity of things an sees reality as a whole, s/he is free, liberated by clear understanding. In the grip of passions, we appear to be the under the power of external forces but as soon as we form a clear and distinct idea of a passion, it ceases to be one and we are freed. In this way, a clear understanding that all things are necessary gives the mind power over the passions. This understanding, which liberates us from the bondage of the passions, at the same time instills in us an intellectual love of Gods Nature4.Am I free? Yes, I am free. But I am not complete ly a free being. Our freedom to act does not mean we are completely free to do whatever we want. There are certain laws, rules, and principles in this world that we need to follow. Of course, we can do whatever we want, as long as we do not affect negatively the others around us. Spinoza might have stated that we should realize our limitations because only through and through that we could obtain happiness. I think that being limited to a certain aspect would mean that one is not free.

Comparing Films of Macbeth Essay

Shakespe argons Macbeth, was first base performed before King James I at Hampton Court in 1606. Since then, Macbeth has gone on to be an ever-popular play, remnantlessly produced by a sea of directors. Having recently watched two of these productions, the first by the Polish director Roman Polanski and the other British director Gregory Dorans production for the Royal Shakespeare Company. It is apparent that there are great differences in how the two directors chose to portray the characters in the play. One of the interperative differences is in the character of wench Macbeth.In the Royal Shakespeare Companys version we first meet maam Macbeth in Act1 Scene5. She has black coarse hair, in truth pale skin, a slim figure and is dressed in black. Many critics have commented that her behavior is rather witch like and this is exactly what most people expect her to be. We witness her reading a letter when she suddenly looks up. This is of course the letter sent by her husband telli ng her of the witches prophecy of Kingship.She looks directly into the camera and although she maintains a blank expression we can sense from her piercing eyes that her mind is already over flown with ambition. As she folds the letter and looks up, evil intentions are in her eyes. The next shot we see is of her in the bath and although she does not show a lot of emotion her eyes reveal that she is still view deeply about the letter. She then begins to beg evil spirits to Un call forth me here before dousing her head into the water. This is done by a narrative voice. We dont actually see her lips move.In the Polanski version we meet Lady Macbeth in Act1 Scene5. The similarities end here. In Polanskis version we see Lady Macbeth with long golden hair. This is often associated with innocence and femininity. But in Dorans version she has black hair. This is by and large associated with evil. It is also important to note that she is dressed in white. This is again associated with inn ocence and purity, which we know Lady Macbeth is not. Lady Macbeth is very calm and gentle in the way she talks. Once again this contrasts with Polanskis version in which she speaks quite cunningly. In Polanskis version you could almost say she looks lifeless in this characterisation. We see her behave upon the battlements without any compassion for what she is thinking. This is strikingly different from the way she is depicted in the RSC version.Lady Macbeths final examination scene is Act5 Scene1. This is of course inversion as the first scene we met her in was Act1 Scene5. Doran uses further inversion in this scene as the last time we met Lady Macbeth she was wearing black. She is now wearing white. Doran, deliberately cherished us to notice this as he uses a black background to emphasise what she was wearing.In this scene we see her as a completely different person. When we first met her she looked very powerful and in reign over of herself but here we see her as totally ou t of control and insane. We also see that she depends a lot on the candle she is holding. This is dry as in the Unsexing Scene she called on darkness to deterioration on her. We also see her rub her hands hysterically to get rid of the blood. This is also ironic as she earlier said, A little water will clear us of this deed. At the end of the scene she finally stops crying, looks up, and with a sense of realisation in her face, says her last words. What is done, cannot be undone.In Polanskis Act5 Scene1 we see Lady Macbeth as she awakens. Looking down she screams as she sees blood on her hands. Terrified, she cries, skillful Duncan is dead. We then witness her walk about her chamber naked. (Hugh Hefners promise of nudity has been realised.) We see her reach a box and pull out a now well-worn letter and read it aloud. This provides a full-circle sense to the tragedy. It takes the viewer back to the beginning of the story and reiterates how the horrible chain of events was started . This was very clever of Polanski through Lady Macbeths sobbing she reads it, in the raggedness of the letter implies many repeated readings, Polanski shows her as, not so much mad but consumed by remorse for what they have done.I believe the two versions are very different, mainly because of the media they have been designed for. When Hugh Hefner promised at the launch of the film, a movie full of sex and violence I dont think it would have particularly appealed to Shakespeare lovers. Conversely the RSC production is tall(a) to appeal to the stereotypical playboy reader. This is reflected in both films and as a result they were very different. The Polanski version, is very good in its own right but my personal favourite is Gregory Dorans simply because it has a more typical approach and is a lot truer to the text.

A Day Without Media Essay

In the book amuse Ourselves to finish the idea that immersion in what we love will lead to our end is presented and analyzed. After reading this book I took it upon myself, as part of a class assignment, to go 24 hours with step to the fore media. Initially I believed that this would be an elementary task but found that as a whole we argon surrounded by media in e really instance of our lives. From car rides, to simply walking around my house I had to be law-abiding to avoid media that would reset my 24 hour sentence frame.In postmans book, Amusing Ourselves to destruction, he reflects on how the television brings families to the same path but creates separation between them. In my time without media I spent two meals with my family (a lunch and dinner). At both of these gatherings my family talked overmuch more than we usually did. plot of ground watching television we would shush each different to hear the show, but without it we discussed school, politics, and controver sies such as legalizing weed. face back at this I call for Postmans point. We become so focused on the story folding out in front of us that we block out each other in the process.I also noticed the same effect when I was driving with my grandfather that night. He needed to deliver a present to family and I needed driving hours, so I host the hour and a half drive. I wasnt allowed to touch the radio because of my media break so we talked for that time. I found out that my close grandfather, whom I see five times a week, has severe ankle problem and was going to get treatment later that week. I like to think Im close to my family, but this occurring without me even knowing close it struck a chord in me. How much do we really know about our loved ones? What simply hasnt come up because we exceed our time learning about the new celebrity fads or who wore what where?As Im sit here listening to the radio while writing this I generate to reflect on Postmans thoughts of how intertwi ned our world is with media. As he put it, President Taft wouldnt have been voted into office in todays world because less people would vote for someone that overweight. By this Postman kernel to point out how media has touch our lives. Not being able to use my cell phone to wish people or watch the news on television, shrunk myworld to what I could see, hear, and touch around me. I spent most of my time in my room reading books to pass the time, and when I did leave my room I only saw my family room, kitchen, and a little outside.We rely on television, radio, and other media to bring us information. But, what is never a get aroundn is that the information sources we depend on arent biased. When opinions disguised as facts are viewed without any analysis and take inn at face value, we are only creating sue do opinions that arent even ours. This warp in our lives not only emphasizes rifts in ideals, but also can give groups the power to falsify information and mislead others. M aybe we are not simply Amusing Ourselves to Death but Amusing Ourselves to the Death of Ourselves.When I was in middle school up till eighth grade I had a friend who used to watch BBC all the time as a child. I remember asking him about his speech patterns, and him telling me that he even used to have a British accent I can also relate to these thoughts. When I was smaller I used to speak using syntax that wasnt very normal. This was because I used to be very sheltered and not get out much. Sesame Street was one of my favorites as a child. intercourse skills have to be developed like anything else, with practice. When I wasnt exposed to people talking casually, I developed a way of speaking that didnt fit with the people around me. This is a inflorescence example of Postmans point. We as a new generation cant buy the farm like we should be able to. Technology has stripped us of that. When most kids get dont know what to say next in a situation, the check their phones. This is a good example of our trustfulness on media and technology and shows our subconscious dependence on these devices.When you turn to your television tonight who or what do you see? What do you learn? What human interaction do you participate in? Postman mentions in his book how through television we learn to interact with people. But, these people we learn how to interact with dont act like real humans do. They are actors, their body movements and word phrasing has been planned out and set step by step for them. This means that those actors we learn to interact with, and habits we gain dont help us to talk to people face to face. Whilebreaking from media I thought about this at a point.In summary I believe the time I spent without media allowed me to see through Postmans lens. The thought that the media we love so dearly is slowly destroying us whitethorn seem preposterous at first, but when further analyzed has ground to stand on. We gain genial skills, news, opinions, bias, and a ce ntral meeting place for a family from media. Are these good or bad? Does this media influence our life to the point that it is the main factor we all cling to? We have to guard ourselves against the negative make of this technology so we are not used. That doesnt mean we cut ourselves off from it completely. If we do that than we are shrinking our world view to that which we can see ourselves. Like everything else in life we must take new media in proportion, with a clear mind. If so we may be able to avoid Amusing Ourselves to Death.

John Steinbeck Essay

Comparison between the impersonation of women in The Ostler by Wilkie Collins and in Of Mice And workforce by John Steinbeck In twain the stories The Ostler by Wilkie Collins and Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck the authors have used the females, who are Rebecca in The Ostler and Curleys wife in Of Mice and Men to play important roles in developing the plot. both of them considerably shape and alter the lives of those other characters around them. In The Ostler Rebecca is a young dame who meets Isaac and later marries him. She totally changes his life.However she has a darker side and later plots to exhaust him leaving Isaac living in fear for his life. Similarly in Of Mice and Men Curleys wife ends up causing the death of i of the principal characters, Lennie. So we can see that in both stories the women either threaten or start the death of a main character. Both the stories were written some time ago, the Ostler being the former(a) of the two, written in 1855. So the Ostl er was set in the mincing age. We know that in the Victorian age there were little opportunities for unmarried women. Rebecca is a good example of this.Before she met Isaac she was dependant on drugs. This is suggested on page 11 when Isaac meets Rebecca in the Chemists whilst he is buying medicine for his arrest. The pill pusher said Its my opinion theres something wrong with her. Shes been asking for Laudanum to range on a bad tooth Its a case of suicide, sir, if ever there was one yet. Of Mice and Men was set in the great depression in America. Still there was little opportunity for women and just about were unfairly treated. Curleys wife is portrayed as a lonely, isolated character who longs to be bare from the tight reigns of her husband Curley.She spends much of her time flirting with the other men on the ranch, hungry for conversation. So in both stories the writers have portrayed the women as unfairly treated. Whether it was one of their aims to make their readers awa re of the concomitant or whether the suggestion is just through their realistic reflection on the society they lived in we cannot tell. Although I wouldnt say that a strong emphasis is placed on the treatment of women and therefore I would argue that it was not their target but just one consequence of the story line.Rebecca is first introduced to us in the fourth paragraph on the first page, although we dont know who she is at that point. A detailed description is given of her, but she is not named. Light grey eyes and a wilt in the left eyelid Flaxen hair with a gold streak in it Fair, vacuous arms with a down in the little wenchs hands, with a reddish advert under the fingernails However after this description which Isaac is telling us in his sleep, then has a record signpost suggesting that this women is trouble. and the knife always the cursed knife first on one side, then on the other. It is suggested that there will be murder in the story and conveys a horror genre, a drift very popular at that time. Similarly, In Of Mice and Men Curleys wife looks are portrayed as dangerous. Although we haer a description of Rebecca, it is only a feature of Isaacs nightmare. The same decription of Rebecca is then repeated when Isaac returns property to his mother and tells her of his dream. His mother writes the details down so that she doesnt forget them. His mother seems to be a suspicious women who believes the dream had a deeper significance and that it was a prophecy that Isaac would one day be killed by the women of the dream.It isnt until some time later, when his mother falls ill and he goes to the chemist, that he meets a lady who we find is called Rebecca, although Isaac doesnt recognize her from his dream. He thinks she will commit suicide so in an attack to prevent her taking her life and also because he is strangely attracted to her, he plans to marry her. When he introduces Rebecca his mother recognizes her to be the women of the dream and tri es to call off the marriage. However the marriage goes ahead. So you can see what a big part her looks played. It was her looks that first caused conflict in the marriage.Rebecca, who is upset that Isaacs mother, Mrs. Scatchard, does not like her, tries to be friendly towards his mother. However the relationship between Isaac and Rebecca deteriorates and when Isaac discovers Rebecca has bought a new knife, one like that of the dream and demands that he keeps the knife. This further upsets Rebecca and they get into a fight and she leaves. Isaac lived in fear wondering if she return and try to kill him like in the dream. He takes precautions to protect himself. Then one day she returns and tries to kill him. So he leaves. From that day forward he lived in fear.